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Wear & Tear vs Damages in Rental Properties
Rental Property Maintenance Explained
Understanding the difference between normal wear and tear and damages is essential for tenants and landlords. While wear and tear is a natural result of everyday use and is the landlord’s responsibility, damages are caused by neglect, misuse, or accidents, and tenants are typically held accountable for these.
Wear & Tear
Wear and tear refer to the normal deterioration of a property over time. These are unavoidable and occur through everyday living. Tenants are not responsible for wear and tear.
Examples of Wear & Tear
- Walls and Paint: Minor scuff marks, faded or chipped paint over time.
- Flooring: Light scratches on hardwood, worn-out carpet from regular foot traffic.
- Fixtures: Loose door handles, slightly wobbly cabinet hinges.
- Plumbing: Leaky faucets or showerheads due to aging fixtures.
- Appliances: Slight discoloration or wear on appliance surfaces from regular use.
- Window Coverings: Faded curtains or blinds from sun exposure.
Damages
Damages occur when there is accidental or intentional harm to the property beyond normal use. Tenants are typically responsible for the cost of repairs.
Examples of Damages
- Walls and Paint: Large holes, stains, or graffiti on the walls.
- Flooring: Deep scratches, burn marks, or large stains on carpets or flooring.
- Fixtures: Broken door handles, missing cabinet parts, or damaged light fixtures.
- Plumbing: Clogged drains due to improper use (e.g., flushing inappropriate items).
- Appliances: Broken or missing parts, non-functional appliances due to misuse.
- Window Coverings: Torn, broken, or missing curtains or blinds.